Rising Malaysian insurance and medical costs – Why everyone is responsible, and practical tips to manage

Yes, that's right. Everyone in the ecosystem, from patients to medical suppliers to doctors, contributes to the medical inflation problem in Malaysia. Everyone is talking about medical premiums significantly rising and much of the blame is on insurance companies. Unfortunately, they're an easy target. They're only part of the problem. Let's look at the facts issued by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and the Ministry of Health (MOH), presented to the Malaysian Parliament1. The table below shows the premium increases across…

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My Achievements and Reflections of 2024

It's been another very interesting year. Trump, Syria. AI. Raygun. As the year ends, I'd like to share my achievements and reflections. Not to brag, but to (1) celebrate successes, and (2) reflect on some thoughts in my mind. Putting pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard, is a great way to sharpen thinking. It's also a great way to get different perspectives and for others to identify blind spots in my thoughts and mental models. So, let's get started…

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My prediction for the stock market and bitcoin in 2025

Bankers are broadcasting their predictions that next year the S&P 500 will be 10% up. Standard Chartered thinks that Bitcoin will rise to USD 200k in 2025. Economists expect inflation to rise based on potential policies that Donald Trump may enact since winning the 2024 US election. It's that time of the year when everyone is going to offer their forecasts for 2025. Let me do the same. I've done extensive analysis and built a 50-worksheet Excel model, taking into…

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A quick guide on managing finances with a partner

One of the most difficult aspects of personal finance is managing finances with a life partner (and then again once you have kids). Why is this important? One of the biggest contributing factor to failed marriages and divorce are financial disagreements or issues. No other aspect of life determines so much of how we think, act, make decisions and live our lives Talk to most wealthy people, they'll agree the most important factor to financial success and wealth is having…

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The art of personal financial models – input assumptions

In my previous post about building your own financial model, you would have seen that for some of the input data, the numbers that you would use can be quite subjective. For example, what rate of return should you use for investing in stocks, or what inflation rate should you use for regular expenses? This post will look into the art of using assumptions figures that suits your circumstances (note I didn't say the right or accurate numbers, as there…

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How to develop a personal financial model (with free template)

March 2025 Update: I have developed an enhanced version which may suit more complex scenarios and assumptions. Click here to access V2 of the model. In the early stages of my personal finance journey, I learnt how to build and use basic personal finance tools. I had budget templates, income/expense trackers, mortgage calculators, and so on. Over time, I realised that I wanted to forecast what would happen in the future. How long would it take to pay off my…

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Creating a budget with savings /investment targets using SMART goals

In my previous post, I wrote about calculating how much you need to save/invest based on your SMART goals. In this post, I want to cover how you use those expenses, savings and investment targets to form a budget. As you start to form a budget, you also need to link it to your actual income. If you're not earning enough currently, what do you do? This post will hopefully join those dots together and help you figure out the…

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How SMART financial goals impact your financial plan and budget

This post is a continuation of my Developing your Financial Plan Series. In my previous post, I talked about how to set SMART financial goals. As a recap, financial goals can be anything you want them to be, as long as they're Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. Hopefully, you've taken some time to write down a few SMART financial goals. Don't worry, you can always add or refine your goals as your situation evolves. In this post, I'll cover…

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How SMART are your financial goals?

When I was young and started working, I had no idea what to do with my money, how much I needed to save and invest, and where to put it. I was lost and had no financial direction. This was the case even though I was in stockbroking, looking at money going in and out of the market every day. I was saving some money and buying a stock or two, but it was a bit of a crap shoot.…

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How to track your cash flow and net worth

I first started tracking my finances after I finished university in 2007 when I was broke and unemployed. My net worth when I started? About negative AUD 1,300. Since then, I have used many methods and tools to track my finances. There isn't a "right" way to do it, but you need to ensure it serves its purpose: To give you a reasonably accurate picture of your wealth and financial performance. What you will learn in this post Previously I…

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